How to Drape Cloth in the Northeastern Region
Evidence of traditional dress in the Isan region can be clearly seen from photographs taken during the reign of King Rama V by Somdej Krom Phraya Damrong Rajanubhab, who documented a government inspection tour to the northeastern provinces. With the introduction of photography technology to Thailand, we are able to view clear images of the attire worn by various Isan ethnic groups, such as the Tai-Lao, Phu Thai, Tai Yo, Tai-Saek, Tai-So, and Thai-Kalerng, among others.
There were many ways to drape fabric during that era. Here, we will describe the fabric draping styles common in the upper northeastern regions of Kalasin, Mukdahan, Khon Kaen, and Roi Et Provinces.
Format 1
- Place the cloth over the left shoulder, letting it hang down in front.
- Pass the hem to the back through the armpit.
- Fold the corner back from waist level.
- Drape the cloth over the one already on the shoulder, leaving it hanging behind.
- The silk fringe moves back and forth gracefully as the person moves.
Format 2
- Place the cloth over the left shoulder, letting it hang down in front.
- Pass the hem to the back and through the armpit (without draping it over the shoulder cloth, as the Phu Thai or Thai-Lao people do).
- Cross it back at the shoulder, leaving it to hang behind.
This difference in clothing draping styles among Thai people of Kui descent may be influenced by cultural beliefs related to the practice of ghost-holding rituals in elephant raising. Further studies are needed to better understand this cultural variation.
In the lower northeastern region, Thai people of Kui (Suai) and Khmer descent possess wisdom in using "Plai Eel" or "Prae Sai Ian," characterized by a pattern of small stripes and a checkered pattern similar to a loincloth. This fabric, woven with Khit patterns, is made from silk fibers and is used in rituals, unlike rice or cotton cloth, which are used for everyday purposes.
The unique method of draping eel silk cloth by the Kui people is different from other groups. The cloth is placed on the left shoulder, with the hem passed to the back through the armpit without draping it over the shoulder cloth like the Phu Thai or Thai-Lao people. Instead, it is draped backwards at the shoulder, leaving it to hang behind.
In draping cloth, there are many variations, and the Isan people's skills in weaving and draping are impressive. The culture and beauty of this region are vividly displayed through these distinctive fabrics, fascinating people around the world with their beauty and uniqueness.
Thank You to the Source
Intellectual Heritage Book: Isaan Textiles
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