Sarong Patterns from Ubon Ratchathani: The Beauty of Thai Art
The art of sarong weaving in the northeastern region of Thailand is remarkable and is respected as an important cultural heritage. In this article, we will explore the patterns of Ubon Ratchathani sarongs—vivid designs that were popular in the past and remain significant today. This overview aims to make the beauty of Ubon Ratchathani sarongs accessible to all.
The "Dig" sarong pattern, also known as the Ubon sarong pattern, is woven using a technique called "dig," which involves continuous weft weaving with extra metallic threads like silver or gold tinsel. Patterns such as the Prao sheath and Areca sheath are created with locally raised silkworms, resulting in intricate designs.
A unique feature of Ubon Ratchathani sarongs is the "luk" technique, which adds discontinuous weft lines to create special decorations. Examples of this include star, Kaew flower, and coconut leaf patterns, collectively known as "Sin Hua Jok Dao."
Conical Pattern of the Foot of the Skirt
Weavers have incorporated Siamese court motifs into sarong weaving. The "Tin Tuay" (also known as "Suay," meaning "cone") is the most popular pattern, and there are many variations such as the sagging chestnut pattern, flower inflorescence pattern, and Dok Peep pattern.
Colors of Ubon Ratchathani Sarong
The colors used in the Ubon Ratchathani sarong reflect the diversity and cultural richness of the region. Popular combinations include indigo-red, green-black, and red-indigo, creating vibrant fabrics that can be seen in many cultural landmarks, including Wat Thung Si Muang and Hoop Taem.
Tew Muk Jok Dao Sarong
For those in Ubon Ratchathani seeking luxurious and unique sarongs, the technique of applying jewelry to sarongs has become popular. This technique, called "Muk Chok Dao Sin," is decorated with pearl and conical patterns and was particularly popular among royalty in Ubon Ratchathani.
Summary
The sarong patterns from Ubon Ratchathani are a stunning example of Thailand's weaving art, deserving of widespread recognition. The digging and luk patterns use special weft techniques to create unique designs, while the conical patterns add further diversity. The vibrant colors make these sarongs distinct, reflecting the cultural heritage of Ubon Ratchathani.
For those interested in purchasing silk to sew luxury dresses, you can visit and choose fabrics at our shop. Explore our wide variety of plain silk, Mudmee pattern silk, native silk, and national silk, each with different shades and meticulous cutting quality, at www.silkket.com. Our shop is committed to preserving this beautiful culture. For assistance in choosing products and additional advice, contact the Chap Mai store team through LineOA: @chobmai. Thank you for your interest and for choosing our products. We are happy to serve you.
Thank You to the Source
Intellectual Heritage Book: Isaan Textiles
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