Phu Thai Embroidery: Interesting Wisdom in the Isan Region
Phu Thai embroidery is an amazing and unique handicraft of the Isaan region, originating from hand sewing and embroidery. The Phu Thai people call this process "then," believed to have been practiced since the reign of King Rama V and the Rattanakosin period. Though Phu Thai and Thai-Lao people have worn these embroidered shirts for a long time, early embroidery lacked the complexity seen today. Phu Thai shirts feature three main types of embroidery:
Sewing Pattern "Sew Together"
Once the armholes and sides are finished, the sleeve ends are sewn and folded outward, hiding the seams. This hidden seam technique is ingenious because it reduces irritation for the wearer by placing the seam on the outside of the shirt.
Sewing Pattern "Grasshopper Rice"
This sewing technique creates a pattern that resembles "Grasshopper Rice," using colorful threads to make the fabric vibrant. It’s perfect for those who want to showcase the beauty of their shirts with intricate and bright designs.
Sewing Pattern "Saew-Don"
This sewing style features visually arranged patterns. Colorful yarn is used to contrast against the dark indigo of the fabric, making the stitching more visible and allowing for easier work. In the past, the Phu Thai people, lacking electricity, could sew shirts at night, aided by the contrast of the colorful threads.
The embroidery wisdom of the ancient Phu Thai people has been passed down for generations. It is considered an art worth studying, showcasing beautiful and unique patterns from the past. The use of dark indigo-dyed fabric not only adds visual appeal but also provides excellent sun protection, making the shirts attractive and practical. The contrasting colorful yarn adds clarity and ease to the embroidery process, enhancing the uniqueness of Isaan craftsmanship.
Phu Thai embroidery is a testament to the incredible artistry of the Isaan region. Its variety of sewing and embroidery techniques make Phu Thai shirts both beautiful and historically significant. This embroidery wisdom should be preserved and shared for those interested in the art and history of the Isaan region.
Thank You Source
Intellectual Heritage Book: Isaan Textiles
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