Support Technique: The Art of Weaving in the Isaan Region
Weaving is an ancient art and a deep wisdom of the Isaan people in Thailand. One of the most fascinating techniques is "pao" or "stepping," which creates beautiful and intricate patterns in the fabric. This article introduces traditional weaving methods and the unique techniques of crafting Isaan cloth.
Support Techniques
The bracing or stepping technique uses takho, typically involving 4-8 takho rods. If more are used, it is called "lifting," a well-known weaving wisdom of the Isaan people. In the upper Isaan region, cotton fibers are commonly used, whereas the lower region uses silk fibers. The Phu Thai people favor this technique for making blankets, which makes the fabric denser and thicker than ordinary weaving. The Thai-Kui and Khmer people in Surin and Sisaket provinces also use this technique for tailoring and Biang cloth, reflecting a cultural heritage respected in the region.
Treading Techniques
Different treading techniques in open takho weaving produce various raised patterns. In this method, weft shuttles are inserted between alternating sections. The weaver then steps on alternating takho, creating raised patterns that vary based on the desired design. This creates a textured fabric with unique designs.
Patterns in Fabric
Support technique weaving produces a diverse range of patterns. One of the most popular is the "Luk Kaew pattern," which resembles a diamond shape. Another common pattern is the "pepper seed pattern." Unlike fabrics that use extra weft lines, weaving with this support technique means that if the raised patterns are damaged, the fabric itself is directly compromised.
Summary
The support technique is an impressive and intricate weaving art from the Isaan region in Thailand. The method involves treading to create delicate patterns, with the upper region using cotton fibers and the lower region using silk. The resulting patterns, like the "Marble pattern" and the "pepper seed pattern," reflect the cultural heritage of the community and are respected and preserved as part of Isaan's cultural identity.
Thank You Source
Intellectual Heritage Book: Isaan Textiles
```